Thursday, December 1, 2016

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Typical Colors of Filters Used in Color Photography

Colored filters were once used primarily in black and white photography. However, color photography has found a place for them as well. With the movement to digital cameras, color filters are used much less because it is often easier to alter photos after taking the picture. Color filters still have a small role in color photography; the most common are warming, cooling, polarizing and intensifying filters.

Warm Lenses

    Warm lenses are used when the light source or level of daylight is in the warm range on the Kelvin color temperature scale. Lighting that falls in this category would include morning and afternoon sunlight, sunsets, candles and standard incandescent light bulbs. Brown/orange (81 series) filters and orange (85 series) filters are used in warm lighting situations. The filters eliminate blue cast in shadows or clear sky conditions.

Cool Lenses

    Cool lighting, when measured with the Kelvin color temperature scale, is daylight from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m., open shade at noon, dusk to evening light and overcast or hazy days. Blue and light blue filters are used to eliminate reddish casts when shooting in early morning or evening lighting. These lenses are often called 80 (very cool) and 82 (a little cool) series filters.

Colored Polarizing Lenses

    Polarizing lenses reduce the reflection that occurs on non-metal surfaces, such as water, and can be used to intensify color. The effects of a polarizing lens cannot be achieved digitally, making the polarizing lens a continued necessity for most photographers. Yellow/blue polarizing lenses add yellow or blue to the image while reducing reflection.

Color Intensifier

    Color intensifiers, as the name implies, intensify a certain color already present in a shot. Didymium is another name that this filter goes by. Essentially, the colored filter enhances a single color in the picture while leaving the rest of the colors untouched. This creates the effect of objects that seem to pop out at you in the print.


Typical Colors of Filters Used in Color Photography

Colored filters were once used primarily in black and white photography. However, color photography has found a place for them as well. With the movement to digital cameras, color filters are used much less because it is often easier to alter photos after taking the picture. Color filters still have a small role in color photography; the most common are warming, cooling, polarizing and intensifying filters.

Warm Lenses

    Warm lenses are used when the light source or level of daylight is in the warm range on the Kelvin color temperature scale. Lighting that falls in this category would include morning and afternoon sunlight, sunsets, candles and standard incandescent light bulbs. Brown/orange (81 series) filters and orange (85 series) filters are used in warm lighting situations. The filters eliminate blue cast in shadows or clear sky conditions.

Cool Lenses

    Cool lighting, when measured with the Kelvin color temperature scale, is daylight from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m., open shade at noon, dusk to evening light and overcast or hazy days. Blue and light blue filters are used to eliminate reddish casts when shooting in early morning or evening lighting. These lenses are often called 80 (very cool) and 82 (a little cool) series filters.

Colored Polarizing Lenses

    Polarizing lenses reduce the reflection that occurs on non-metal surfaces, such as water, and can be used to intensify color. The effects of a polarizing lens cannot be achieved digitally, making the polarizing lens a continued necessity for most photographers. Yellow/blue polarizing lenses add yellow or blue to the image while reducing reflection.

Color Intensifier

    Color intensifiers, as the name implies, intensify a certain color already present in a shot. Didymium is another name that this filter goes by. Essentially, the colored filter enhances a single color in the picture while leaving the rest of the colors untouched. This creates the effect of objects that seem to pop out at you in the print.



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