Saturday, July 26, 2014

Posted by Unknown |
How to Make Stereographic Projections

A stereographic map projection is the depiction of a three-dimensional sphere in a two-dimensional plane. A photograph can be manipulated with image editing software to have the appearance of a sphere. Such a photo is known as a stereographic projection, or as a planet or globe effect photograph. A planet photo is best created from a panoramic image with an aspect ratio of at least 2:1 (twice as wide as it is tall). A lens that has a large field of view, such as a fisheye, allows the scene to be captured in fewer photographs, which makes it easier to stitch the panorama together. A stereographic projection can be made from a conventional photo with a standard lens.

Instructions

    1

    Select a photograph. Landscape photos make good stereographic projections. The top 45 to 55 percent of the photo should be a uniform-looking sky; the bottom 45 to 55 percent should be terrain or water that has a solid pattern or color. The left and right edges of the photo should be similar in appearance.

    2

    Crop the photograph to achieve a perfectly horizontal horizon, because the left and right edges of the projection must join at the same height. Select a narrow rectangular area, the width of the photo, with the crop tool. With the cursor just outside the border of the selected area, click the mouse button; this allows you to rotate the cropped area. Move the top border of your selection to the horizon and rotate it until the border and the horizon line up. Re-adjust the top and bottom of the crop area to achieve the proper proportions of sky and land or water. Double-click the image to crop the picture.

    3

    Make the photograph square. Select "Image" from the top menu, then select "Image Size." Deselect the "Constrain Proportions" box. In the Pixel Dimensions box, adjust the "height" value to be the same as the "width" value. Press "Enter" or click "OK."

    4
    Surround the sky with land, or vice versa, in a planet photo.
    Surround the sky with land, or vice versa, in a planet photo.

    Rotate the image 180 degrees. Select "Image," then "Rotate Canvas." Select "180." The top of the photo will become the inside of the sphere, the bottom of the photo will become the outside.

    5

    Wrap your image into a sphere with the "Filter" tool from the top menu. Select "Distort," then "Polar Coordinates." Select the "Rectangular to Polar" button. Click "OK."

    6

    Use the clone stamp and spot-healing brush tools to blend the image if there is a distinguishable line where the edges of the photo meet.

    7

    Crop and rotate the resulting image, then adjust the contrast and colors to obtain a result you like.


How to Make Stereographic Projections

A stereographic map projection is the depiction of a three-dimensional sphere in a two-dimensional plane. A photograph can be manipulated with image editing software to have the appearance of a sphere. Such a photo is known as a stereographic projection, or as a planet or globe effect photograph. A planet photo is best created from a panoramic image with an aspect ratio of at least 2:1 (twice as wide as it is tall). A lens that has a large field of view, such as a fisheye, allows the scene to be captured in fewer photographs, which makes it easier to stitch the panorama together. A stereographic projection can be made from a conventional photo with a standard lens.

Instructions

    1

    Select a photograph. Landscape photos make good stereographic projections. The top 45 to 55 percent of the photo should be a uniform-looking sky; the bottom 45 to 55 percent should be terrain or water that has a solid pattern or color. The left and right edges of the photo should be similar in appearance.

    2

    Crop the photograph to achieve a perfectly horizontal horizon, because the left and right edges of the projection must join at the same height. Select a narrow rectangular area, the width of the photo, with the crop tool. With the cursor just outside the border of the selected area, click the mouse button; this allows you to rotate the cropped area. Move the top border of your selection to the horizon and rotate it until the border and the horizon line up. Re-adjust the top and bottom of the crop area to achieve the proper proportions of sky and land or water. Double-click the image to crop the picture.

    3

    Make the photograph square. Select "Image" from the top menu, then select "Image Size." Deselect the "Constrain Proportions" box. In the Pixel Dimensions box, adjust the "height" value to be the same as the "width" value. Press "Enter" or click "OK."

    4
    Surround the sky with land, or vice versa, in a planet photo.
    Surround the sky with land, or vice versa, in a planet photo.

    Rotate the image 180 degrees. Select "Image," then "Rotate Canvas." Select "180." The top of the photo will become the inside of the sphere, the bottom of the photo will become the outside.

    5

    Wrap your image into a sphere with the "Filter" tool from the top menu. Select "Distort," then "Polar Coordinates." Select the "Rectangular to Polar" button. Click "OK."

    6

    Use the clone stamp and spot-healing brush tools to blend the image if there is a distinguishable line where the edges of the photo meet.

    7

    Crop and rotate the resulting image, then adjust the contrast and colors to obtain a result you like.



  • Projection TVs - How To Information Page 1 eHow

    www.ehow.com Electronics TVs

    Don't just sit there scratching your head, find useful info on Projection TVs on eHow. Get essential tips and learn more about everything from When a Samsung TV's ...


  • How to Make your own projection silk fabric screen TVs &

    televisions.wonderhowto.com/how-to/make-your-own-projection-silk...

    How to Make your own projection silk fabric screen. This is for all of you Go-Go Gadget MacGyver's out there. A step-step video example of how to build a projector ...


  • Stereographic Projections - a set on Flickr

    www.flickr.com/photos/sbprzd/sets/72057594122346154

    A stereographic projection is a projection of the sphere onto an infinite plane. It has a whole...See more


  • How to Create a Projected Balance Sheet for a Startup

    www.projectionhub.com/financial-projection-blog/how-to-create-a...

    Creating a projected balance sheet for a startup can be an incredibly complex task. Do you know what the hardest part is? To get the balance sheet to BALANCE! I ...


  • Stereographic Projection: my Little Tiny Planets ...

    www.youtube.com/watch?v=xXfN88ZRsJ0

    Sights become tiny planets. This strange technique is called "stereographic projection". I made these photos from panoramas using Photoshop. It's easy. Not ...


  • Stereographic Projection - YouTube

    www.youtube.com/watch?v=sk12ElESpQw

    Instructional mathematics video on the geometry of stereographic projection.


  • How to Calculate Sales Projections eHow

    www.ehow.com Business Management Managing a Budget

    How to Calculate Sales Projections. Sales projects takes past information and future assumptions to determine an estimate for projected sales in the future. Sales are ...


  • How to Make a Solar Death Ray with an Old Projection TV

    fear-of-lightning.wonderhowto.com/how-to/make-solar-death-ray-with...

    In this article, I'll show you how to make an awesome "Death Ray" using the large magnifying lens from an old projection TV. The lens is called a Fresnel lens; a ...


  • How to Build Your Own Projection Microscope with a Syringe,

    mad-science.wonderhowto.com/how-to/build-your-own-projection...

    How to Optimize and Customize Your Windows 8 - Video Tutorial; Improvised Handheld Fireworks: How to Make Homemade Sparklers for the 4th of July


  • How to Make Cash Flow Projections - The Grantsmanship Center ...

    www.tgci.com/magazine/How%20to%20Make%20Cash%20... PDF file

    A cash flow deficit arises when payments are due and the cash balance is too low to meet the obligations. In our example, the organization has a cash flow


  • How to Make your own silk screen Printmaking

    printmaking.wonderhowto.com/how-to/make-your-own-silk-screen-167989

    See Also. How to Make your own projection silk fabric screen How to Silk screen t-shirts at home How to Silk ...


  • How-To: Make a custom projector screen - Engadget

    www.engadget.com/2006/08/29/how-to-make-a-custom-projector-screen

    Aug 29, 2006 The quest to build a great home theater is one of our recurring themes for Engadget's How-To Tuesdays. And as anyone home theater buff will tell you, any ...


  • How to Clean and Repair Projection TV Roobaroo

    www.roobaroo.net/2006/06/25/how-to-clean-and-repair-projection-tv

    How to Clean and Repair Projection TV. If you have a projection TV and the picture quality seems so washed out, you might need to do little cleaning up.

  • How to Make an easy & cheap homemade movie projector TVs ...

    televisions.wonderhowto.com/how-to/make-easy-cheap-homemade-movie...

    Looking to make a homemade movie projector but don't have much cash? In this video, learn how one person created a video projector with $60 and some old cardboard.

  • Astral Projection: Learn How To Astral Project Consciously

    www.theartofastralprojection.com

    Learn astral projection techniques to experience breathtaking, eye-opening and life-changing adventure. Download the Astral Projection Beginners Guide here.

  • How To Design a Simple Church Video Projection System

    www.ebibleteacher.com/churchvideodesign1.html

    It is with some trepidation that I post this page. Undoubtedly someone will use this page as a guide to put in a projector system for their church and end up with a ...

0 comments:

Post a Comment