Photography entails a series of challenges in regards to the setting, lighting and equipment being used. Photographing pets carries its own unique challenges. Pets may be difficult to get to sit still for an extended period of time, making it critical to have a plan so that the process can move quickly. In addition, pets will tend to look best when photographed under certain lighting conditions.
Basic Lighting Setup
The best setup for a single subject, such as a pet, is known as three-point lighting. This name comes from the use of three main lights in the setup, though additional lights may also be used. Choose a relatively powerful light to serve as the key light. This can be a professional studio light or, in a home studio setting, a lamp with a high wattage bulb. The key light should be positioned to one side of the camera and fully illuminate the pet from the front. Next, use a second, less-powerful light as the fill light. Position this light on the opposite side of the pet, so that it "fills" in where the key light doesn't shine. Finally, use a third light as a backlight. Position it behind the pet where it is out of sight of the camera and can provide illumination around the edges of the pet, helping him stand out from the background. The fill light and backlight should both be less powerful than the key light, whether they are lower-powered studio lights or household lamps with lower-wattage bulbs or lamp shades in place.
Backlighting
Working with backlighting can be especially useful when photographing pets. This is because the hair and fur that frames their silhouette will stand out more and help define them against the background. Experiment with different backlighting positions and different types of light. Also consider photographing your pet against a contrasting backdrop, such as a curtain or fabric sheet that is not the color of his fur. Backlighting can also help provide illumination without pointing too much light directly in the pet's eyes, causing him to squint or turn away.
Lighting Range and Depth of Field
It's likely that your pet will want to move before you've taken all of the shots you want. Even if the pet remains in place, getting him to hold a specific pose for long will be a challenge. For this reason, it's best to illuminate a large area so that the pet will remain lit and in focus even if he does change positions slightly. Depth of field, or the amount of physical space the pet can occupy while remaining in focus, will be greatest when there is more light. Working in dim conditions can lead to dramatic effects, but also cause problems with image sharpness.
General Pet Photography Tips
While not specific to any one lighting scenario, bear in mind some general tips for photographing pets. Many photographers tend to shoot from a standing position or with the camera on a tripod, looking down at the pet. This can distort the image, so try to bring your pet up to the level of the camera, or bring the camera down to the level of the pet. This will result in more natural shots. Also, avoid using a long zoom lens. Zooming in on your pet will flatten his features and may prevent him from looking natural in the final image.
Photography entails a series of challenges in regards to the setting, lighting and equipment being used. Photographing pets carries its own unique challenges. Pets may be difficult to get to sit still for an extended period of time, making it critical to have a plan so that the process can move quickly. In addition, pets will tend to look best when photographed under certain lighting conditions.
Basic Lighting Setup
The best setup for a single subject, such as a pet, is known as three-point lighting. This name comes from the use of three main lights in the setup, though additional lights may also be used. Choose a relatively powerful light to serve as the key light. This can be a professional studio light or, in a home studio setting, a lamp with a high wattage bulb. The key light should be positioned to one side of the camera and fully illuminate the pet from the front. Next, use a second, less-powerful light as the fill light. Position this light on the opposite side of the pet, so that it "fills" in where the key light doesn't shine. Finally, use a third light as a backlight. Position it behind the pet where it is out of sight of the camera and can provide illumination around the edges of the pet, helping him stand out from the background. The fill light and backlight should both be less powerful than the key light, whether they are lower-powered studio lights or household lamps with lower-wattage bulbs or lamp shades in place.
Backlighting
Working with backlighting can be especially useful when photographing pets. This is because the hair and fur that frames their silhouette will stand out more and help define them against the background.
Enhance your photography skill,The Top Secret Photography Techniques
. Experiment with different backlighting positions and different types of light. Also consider photographing your pet against a contrasting backdrop, such as a curtain or fabric sheet that is not the color of his fur. Backlighting can also help provide illumination without pointing too much light directly in the pet's eyes, causing him to squint or turn away.Lighting Range and Depth of Field
It's likely that your pet will want to move before you've taken all of the shots you want. Even if the pet remains in place, getting him to hold a specific pose for long will be a challenge. For this reason, it's best to illuminate a large area so that the pet will remain lit and in focus even if he does change positions slightly. Depth of field, or the amount of physical space the pet can occupy while remaining in focus, will be greatest when there is more light. Working in dim conditions can lead to dramatic effects, but also cause problems with image sharpness.
General Pet Photography Tips
While not specific to any one lighting scenario, bear in mind some general tips for photographing pets. Many photographers tend to shoot from a standing position or with the camera on a tripod, looking down at the pet. This can distort the image, so try to bring your pet up to the level of the camera, or bring the camera down to the level of the pet. This will result in more natural shots. Also, avoid using a long zoom lens. Zooming in on your pet will flatten his features and may prevent him from looking natural in the final image.
Photography - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography
Photography (derived from the Greek photos- for "light" and -graphos for "drawing") is the art, science, and practice of creating durable images by recording light
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