Friday, August 8, 2014

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Processing Steps for Developing Film

Developing film is a precise process that requires the exact use of specific chemicals. You must do this while keeping the film away from all light. You also must make sure you have the exact chemicals for developing color or black and white film, depending on what film you have.

Loading the Film

    The film must be in complete darkness when removed from its case; even a small crack of light will ruin it. Once in total darkness, the film is removed from its canister -- pry open the canister, unwind the film and cut it off the spool in the center of the canister. The film then goes onto a developing reel, on which you wind the film around the reel through its slots so it is held in a spiral. The reel and film are then loaded into a special developing tank. Only when the tank's lid is firmly closed can you turn on the lights.

Chemicals

    The three developing chemicals used are the developer, stop bath and fixer. These come in powdered form, and you need to mix each one individually in its own water bath. These chemicals also must be at a specific temperature -- usually about 68 degrees Fahrenheit -- to properly work.

Developing

    To add the developer to the film, open the cap on the tank. Keep the lid on -- the cap opening still keeps the light out -- and pour the developer into the tank. Leave the developer in the tank for about 20 minutes -- this can vary -- while shaking and agitating the tank every 30 seconds. After pouring out the developer through the cap opening, add the stop bath and leave it in for 60 to 90 seconds. Replace the stop bath with the fixer and leave it for 3 minutes while agitating. Pour out the fixer, open the tank, remove the reel and film and rinse off in cool water for 10 minutes. Remove the film from the reel and hang dry it.


Processing Steps for Developing Film

Developing film is a precise process that requires the exact use of specific chemicals. You must do this while keeping the film away from all light. You also must make sure you have the exact chemicals for developing color or black and white film, depending on what film you have.

Loading the Film

    The film must be in complete darkness when removed from its case; even a small crack of light will ruin it. Once in total darkness, the film is removed from its canister -- pry open the canister, unwind the film and cut it off the spool in the center of the canister. The film then goes onto a developing reel, on which you wind the film around the reel through its slots so it is held in a spiral. The reel and film are then loaded into a special developing tank. Only when the tank's lid is firmly closed can you turn on the lights.

Chemicals

    The three developing chemicals used are the developer, stop bath and fixer. These come in powdered form, and you need to mix each one individually in its own water bath. These chemicals also must be at a specific temperature -- usually about 68 degrees Fahrenheit -- to properly work.

Developing

    To add the developer to the film, open the cap on the tank. Keep the lid on -- the cap opening still keeps the light out -- and pour the developer into the tank. Leave the developer in the tank for about 20 minutes -- this can vary -- while shaking and agitating the tank every 30 seconds. After pouring out the developer through the cap opening, add the stop bath and leave it in for 60 to 90 seconds. Replace the stop bath with the fixer and leave it for 3 minutes while agitating. Pour out the fixer, open the tank, remove the reel and film and rinse off in cool water for 10 minutes. Remove the film from the reel and hang dry it.



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