Since William Henry Fox Talbot presented his salted print method to the Royal Society in 1839, photography has been the most detailed form of two-dimensional representation of our world. To create impressions of motion as it occurs in reality, techniques exist to suggest aspects that cannot be captured in a still or motion picture. The speed of a car moving past, for example, can only be suggested in a photograph or on a movie screen. Panning is a such a technique that arranges elements to suggest that motion.
Instructions
- 1
Consider your camera position as the rotational center of a circle or arc, or the axle upon which an imaginary wheel turns. The moving object to be photographed will define the portion of the arc that your panning motion must cover. As you turn to aim your camera at the moving object this principle allows you to effectively pan by matching the time both your camera and the object share a segment of the arc. This is how you can follow a car moving at 200 miles per hour.
2Support and move your camera securely throughout the range of panning motion. If, for example, you are using a single-lens reflex camera, your left hand will cup the bottom of the camera to carry the weight of the camera and support the lens, keeping a consistent orientation through the lateral movement of the pan. Point-and-shoot cameras can be supported in a similar manner, as can small video cameras. You can use a tripod to support the camera if you have one available. Large video and movie cameras require tripods or other means to pan smoothly.
3Practice the panning motion through the side-to-side arc that you are covering, keeping the camera level and smooth so that when it is time to photograph your object your following motion is rehearsed. Using the example of the car racing by, decide on a point in the arc where the object in motion should be captured and note the spot. In cameras that have these capabilities, use autofocus and continuous shooting modes to capture multiple images while panning the object. Movie and video should be recorded completely through the pan motion. Refer to your camera's documentation for further information.
4Use relatively slow shutter speeds and wide apertures when your camera has adjustable settings. Even simple point-and-shoot cameras will have special modes for shooting moving objects. Video and movie cameras may also have modes to help you capture motion effectively. User manuals frequently include tips for effective panning with your equipment.
Since William Henry Fox Talbot presented his salted print method to the Royal Society in 1839, photography has been the most detailed form of two-dimensional representation of our world. To create impressions of motion as it occurs in reality, techniques exist to suggest aspects that cannot be captured in a still or motion picture. The speed of a car moving past, for example, can only be suggested in a photograph or on a movie screen. Panning is a such a technique that arranges elements to suggest that motion.
Instructions
- 1
Consider your camera position as the rotational center of a circle or arc, or the axle upon which an imaginary wheel turns. The moving object to be photographed will define the portion of the arc that your panning motion must cover. As you turn to aim your camera at the moving object this principle allows you to effectively pan by matching the time both your camera and the object share a segment of the arc. This is how you can follow a car moving at 200 miles per hour.
2Support and move your camera securely throughout the range of panning motion. If, for example, you are using a single-lens reflex camera, your left hand will cup the bottom of the camera to carry the weight of the camera and support the lens, keeping a consistent orientation through the lateral movement of the pan. Point-and-shoot cameras can be supported in a similar manner, as can small video cameras. You can use a tripod to support the camera if you have one available. Large video and movie cameras require tripods or other means to pan smoothly.
3Practice the panning motion through the side-to-side arc that you are covering, keeping the camera level and smooth so that when it is time to photograph your object your following motion is rehearsed. Using the example of the car racing by, decide on a point in the arc where the object in motion should be captured and note the spot. In cameras that have these capabilities, use autofocus and continuous shooting modes to capture multiple images while panning the object. Movie and video should be recorded completely through the pan motion. Refer to your camera's documentation for further information.
4Use relatively slow shutter speeds and wide apertures when your camera has adjustable settings. Even simple point-and-shoot cameras will have special modes for shooting moving objects. Video and movie cameras may also have modes to help you capture motion effectively. User manuals frequently include tips for effective panning with your equipment.
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