The difference between a mediocre photograph and a stunning image almost always comes down to lighting. A talented, experienced photographer knows both how to see light in the natural world as well as how to sculpt it in the studio. However, you don't need to be a virtuoso to get started with a few simple set-ups that will improve your picture quality tremendously, no matter what your subject.
High-Key Lighting
High-key lighting creates high contrast on the subject, producing a dramatic, hard-edged image. To create this type of lighting, set up one light about 30 degrees off camera to the right or the left. Expose for the lit part of the image and allow the shadows to fall where they may.
Low-Key Lighting
Low-key lighting produces soft images with gentle tones and low contrast -- perfect for flattering portraits. Set up two lights on either side of the camera, one softened with an umbrella and the other bounced off the ceiling. Dial one light down a bit to give some contrast to the subject, but not too much.
Fill Lighting
Most images will require fill lighting, which is the use of either a reflector or a low-power light to help lighten or "fill in" the shadows in an image, bringing out the detail. A piece of white foam board makes an inexpensive, effective reflector. Hold the reflector opposite the light source, adjusting its position until the light bounces into the shadows.
Group Portrait Lighting
Lighting a group portrait is one of the more difficult setups commonly encountered by photographers. Turn up your lights all the way and use the low key setup while employing a reflector underneath the group to bounce light up under the chin. If your lights don't have enough power, move them closer or lower your shutter speed and ask the models to hold their breath.
The difference between a mediocre photograph and a stunning image almost always comes down to lighting. A talented, experienced photographer knows both how to see light in the natural world as well as how to sculpt it in the studio. However, you don't need to be a virtuoso to get started with a few simple set-ups that will improve your picture quality tremendously, no matter what your subject.
High-Key Lighting
High-key lighting creates high contrast on the subject, producing a dramatic, hard-edged image. To create this type of lighting, set up one light about 30 degrees off camera to the right or the left. Expose for the lit part of the image and allow the shadows to fall where they may.
Low-Key Lighting
Low-key lighting produces soft images with gentle tones and low contrast -- perfect for flattering portraits. Set up two lights on either side of the camera, one softened with an umbrella and the other bounced off the ceiling. Dial one light down a bit to give some contrast to the subject, but not too much.
Fill Lighting
Most images will require fill lighting, which is the use of either a reflector or a low-power light to help lighten or "fill in" the shadows in an image, bringing out the detail. A piece of white foam board makes an inexpensive, effective reflector. Hold the reflector opposite the light source, adjusting its position until the light bounces into the shadows.
Group Portrait Lighting
Lighting a group portrait is one of the more difficult setups commonly encountered by photographers. Turn up your lights all the way and use the low key setup while employing a reflector underneath the group to bounce light up under the chin. If your lights don't have enough power, move them closer or lower your shutter speed and ask the models to hold their breath.
Lighting & Studio for Photography - B&H Photo
www.bhphotovideo.com/c/browse/Lighting-Studio/ci/1161/N/4294551176Prices, specifications, and images are subject to change without notice. Not responsible for typographical or illustrative errors. Manufacturer rebates, terms ...
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