Saturday, March 29, 2014

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How to Photograph a 360-Degree Panorama

Some places in the world are just too magnificent to capture in a standard camera frame. Even a panoramic lens can create issues, with its tendency to distort the horizontal. You don't need expensive equipment and years of training in the field to capture an amazing 360-degree panoramic image, though. You can do it with a few simple supplies, some basic knowledge, and a standard point-and-shoot camera.

Instructions

    1

    Choose the best spot to capture your panoramic image. You want to be sure it's a place you can access easily with your entire photography kit (camera, tripod and any additional equipment you want such as extra lenses). Standing in this spot, identify any potential issues you may need to overcome. Foreground objects, for example, can create an issue called parallax error in which the shifting perspective of the camera creates images that are impossible to stitch together later.

    2

    Set up your equipment. Make sure your tripod is stable and that its components move freely. The important point here is that the tripod doesn't wiggle as you turn the camera on its radius. You must be able to turn this radius without struggle. Attach your camera securely to the tripod, and you're ready to start shooting.

    3

    Shoot your pictures. Take a picture and then move the camera around on its axis until only about 50 percent of the original frame remains visible in the viewfinder. Take another picture and repeat this process all the way around. You can use the autofocus feature to try to keep lighting consistent from frame to frame, but manually establishing the camera's settings is more effective.

    4

    Download your images to your computer and open your photo editing software. From this point, you'll be "stitching" your images together. This can be done in any photo editing software package, but it is easier to use software specially designed for the purpose. The process is essentially overlapping two adjacent images and aligning them according to recognizable features caught in both. Once the images are aligned, you will need to adjust to achieve proper perspective.

    5

    The final stage of the process is blending these overlapped images in a way that hides the seams. Once all your images have been stitched together, you will likely have a long strip of image with an uneven border. To correct this, use the crop tool to cut away the uneven edges and create the shape of your choice (typically rectangular).


How to Photograph a 360-Degree Panorama

Some places in the world are just too magnificent to capture in a standard camera frame. Even a panoramic lens can create issues, with its tendency to distort the horizontal. You don't need expensive equipment and years of training in the field to capture an amazing 360-degree panoramic image, though. You can do it with a few simple supplies, some basic knowledge, and a standard point-and-shoot camera.

Instructions

    1

    Choose the best spot to capture your panoramic image. You want to be sure it's a place you can access easily with your entire photography kit (camera, tripod and any additional equipment you want such as extra lenses). Standing in this spot, identify any potential issues you may need to overcome. Foreground objects, for example, can create an issue called parallax error in which the shifting perspective of the camera creates images that are impossible to stitch together later.

    2

    Set up your equipment. Make sure your tripod is stable and that its components move freely. The important point here is that the tripod doesn't wiggle as you turn the camera on its radius. You must be able to turn this radius without struggle. Attach your camera securely to the tripod, and you're ready to start shooting.

    3

    Shoot your pictures. Take a picture and then move the camera around on its axis until only about 50 percent of the original frame remains visible in the viewfinder. Take another picture and repeat this process all the way around. You can use the autofocus feature to try to keep lighting consistent from frame to frame, but manually establishing the camera's settings is more effective.

    4

    Download your images to your computer and open your photo editing software. From this point, you'll be "stitching" your images together. This can be done in any photo editing software package, but it is easier to use software specially designed for the purpose. The process is essentially overlapping two adjacent images and aligning them according to recognizable features caught in both. Once the images are aligned, you will need to adjust to achieve proper perspective.

    5

    The final stage of the process is blending these overlapped images in a way that hides the seams. Once all your images have been stitched together, you will likely have a long strip of image with an uneven border. To correct this, use the crop tool to cut away the uneven edges and create the shape of your choice (typically rectangular).



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