Wednesday, June 1, 2016

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Photo Tips for Christmas Lights

If you're able to take a moment away from the holiday rush of festivities and last minute shopping, soak in the environment around you to identify the rich decorations, vibrant colors and twinkling lights that come with the Christmas season. These are all beautiful elements that can make for fabulous photographs. Christmas lights are a traditional holiday decoration, but they can be particularly difficult to photograph. By following some simple tips, you can capture their essence even with a basic digital camera.

Timing

    Somewhere between sunset and full dark, you'll have about a 10-minute window of perfect light for shooting Christmas lights.
    Somewhere between sunset and full dark, you'll have about a 10-minute window of perfect light for shooting Christmas lights.

    The key to a beautiful Christmas light image is the timing. For a composition that includes holiday lights plus other objects such as the sky or a house, you must take the photograph at the right time of day to be able to properly expose both the background and the lights. Be prepared with your holiday lights on and camera ready around sunset. The right light will appear between sunset and full darkness. Including the sky in the frame will add another element to your photograph.

Manual Settings

    If you are working with a digital SLR camera, you can fine-tune your exposure by manually controlling your aperture and shutter speed. Start by stopping your aperture down to f/14 or more. Your lens now has a greater depth of focus, allowing the lights to appear more crisp. Next, play with the shutter speed until you have the right exposure. Because you are working with a generally low-light setting overall, anticipate the shutter speed to be around 1 second to make up for the lack of light being allowed in with this aperture setting.

White Balance and Lighting

    Try the tungsten setting on your camera to get the right white balance for Christmas light bulbs.
    Try the tungsten setting on your camera to get the right white balance for Christmas light bulbs.

    The metal in the filament of most Christmas light bulbs is called "tungsten." This used to be the standard for many household light bulbs (incandescent bulbs) until they started getting phased out by more energy-efficient options. Incandescent bulbs emit a light with a blue tint that the human eye adjusts to automatically, but a camera does not. Because of this type of bulb, you want to adjust your camera to the tungsten white balance setting on your camera. This is often displayed with a light bulb icon. By creating this balance for the camera, you will bring out the true colors of the lights as the human eye sees them. In addition, turn off the flash. Turning off the flash will allow you to capture the magical glow of the lights.

Stability

    Use a camera tripod for stabilization, or brace the camera some other way to prevent shake and blurring of Christmas lights.
    Use a camera tripod for stabilization, or brace the camera some other way to prevent shake and blurring of Christmas lights.

    You will most likely have a long shutter speed to make up for the low aperture setting, so it is recommended you use a tripod for stabilization. While many cameras or lenses now have stabilization features, this will not be enough to turn out a crisp image with these long exposure windows. You can also set the timer on your camera and place it on a stable surface. This way, the camera will be completely motionless when it takes the picture because you won't have to be pressing the button at the same time.


Photo Tips for Christmas Lights

If you're able to take a moment away from the holiday rush of festivities and last minute shopping, soak in the environment around you to identify the rich decorations, vibrant colors and twinkling lights that come with the Christmas season. These are all beautiful elements that can make for fabulous photographs. Christmas lights are a traditional holiday decoration, but they can be particularly difficult to photograph. By following some simple tips, you can capture their essence even with a basic digital camera.

Timing

    Somewhere between sunset and full dark, you'll have about a 10-minute window of perfect light for shooting Christmas lights.
    Somewhere between sunset and full dark, you'll have about a 10-minute window of perfect light for shooting Christmas lights.

    The key to a beautiful Christmas light image is the timing. For a composition that includes holiday lights plus other objects such as the sky or a house, you must take the photograph at the right time of day to be able to properly expose both the background and the lights. Be prepared with your holiday lights on and camera ready around sunset. The right light will appear between sunset and full darkness. Including the sky in the frame will add another element to your photograph.

Manual Settings

    If you are working with a digital SLR camera, you can fine-tune your exposure by manually controlling your aperture and shutter speed. Start by stopping your aperture down to f/14 or more. Your lens now has a greater depth of focus, allowing the lights to appear more crisp. Next, play with the shutter speed until you have the right exposure. Because you are working with a generally low-light setting overall, anticipate the shutter speed to be around 1 second to make up for the lack of light being allowed in with this aperture setting.

White Balance and Lighting

    Try the tungsten setting on your camera to get the right white balance for Christmas light bulbs.
    Try the tungsten setting on your camera to get the right white balance for Christmas light bulbs.

    The metal in the filament of most Christmas light bulbs is called "tungsten." This used to be the standard for many household light bulbs (incandescent bulbs) until they started getting phased out by more energy-efficient options. Incandescent bulbs emit a light with a blue tint that the human eye adjusts to automatically, but a camera does not. Because of this type of bulb, you want to adjust your camera to the tungsten white balance setting on your camera. This is often displayed with a light bulb icon. By creating this balance for the camera, you will bring out the true colors of the lights as the human eye sees them. In addition, turn off the flash. Turning off the flash will allow you to capture the magical glow of the lights.

Stability

    Use a camera tripod for stabilization, or brace the camera some other way to prevent shake and blurring of Christmas lights.
    Use a camera tripod for stabilization, or brace the camera some other way to prevent shake and blurring of Christmas lights.

    You will most likely have a long shutter speed to make up for the low aperture setting, so it is recommended you use a tripod for stabilization. While many cameras or lenses now have stabilization features, this will not be enough to turn out a crisp image with these long exposure windows. You can also set the timer on your camera and place it on a stable surface. This way, the camera will be completely motionless when it takes the picture because you won't have to be pressing the button at the same time.



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