Wednesday, November 11, 2015

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How to Build a Portrait Studio

When you are shooting portraits, a home studio will allow you to control lighting conditions and backgrounds, giving you the best possible control of your subject. Consider the space and height of the room when deciding where to set up your home studio, and also take into account lighting and wall color. You can create a studio for a relatively low cost, and in such a manner that will allow you to disassemble the studio when it's not in use.

Instructions

    1

    Choose a studio room with enough space to contain your tallest imagined subject, camera and lighting equipment. Ideally you would like to have at least 5 feet between the subject and background, and another 7 feet between the camera and subject.

    2

    Whiten the studio's walls. White walls will reflect light without altering the color balance of your photographs. If possible, paint the walls white, as this will yield the most consistent results. If the walls cannot be painted, cover them with white paper or cloth.

    3

    Assemble a portrait background. The cheapest option may be to mount hooks to support a dowel that you can hang the backdrop from. You can also purchase a background stand that, although more expensive, can be mounted almost anywhere. Purchase the background itself from a fabric store, choosing a cloth such as muslin, or design a background yourself using rolled paper or a painted wall. Good portrait backgrounds should not clash with the subject of the portrait, so avoid intersecting lines and bold colors. Pastels and neutral tones tend to work well.

    4

    Set up three-point lighting for professional-quality results. The key light will be the primary light source and thus the brightest. Place it at a slight angle from the camera and strike your subject from above. Fill lights should be about half as bright as the key light. Place fill lights to strike the subject from the opposite angle as the key light; you can use multiple fill lights if needed. The final light source is known as a rim or back light and helps distinguish the subject from the background. Rim lights strike the subject from behind and above.

    5

    Locate props to use for your shoots. Props can include household items or furniture pieces such as chairs and sofas.


How to Build a Portrait Studio

When you are shooting portraits, a home studio will allow you to control lighting conditions and backgrounds, giving you the best possible control of your subject. Consider the space and height of the room when deciding where to set up your home studio, and also take into account lighting and wall color. You can create a studio for a relatively low cost, and in such a manner that will allow you to disassemble the studio when it's not in use.

Instructions

    1

    Choose a studio room with enough space to contain your tallest imagined subject, camera and lighting equipment. Ideally you would like to have at least 5 feet between the subject and background, and another 7 feet between the camera and subject.

    2

    Whiten the studio's walls. White walls will reflect light without altering the color balance of your photographs. If possible, paint the walls white, as this will yield the most consistent results. If the walls cannot be painted, cover them with white paper or cloth.

    3

    Assemble a portrait background. The cheapest option may be to mount hooks to support a dowel that you can hang the backdrop from. You can also purchase a background stand that, although more expensive, can be mounted almost anywhere. Purchase the background itself from a fabric store, choosing a cloth such as muslin, or design a background yourself using rolled paper or a painted wall. Good portrait backgrounds should not clash with the subject of the portrait, so avoid intersecting lines and bold colors. Pastels and neutral tones tend to work well.

    4

    Set up three-point lighting for professional-quality results. The key light will be the primary light source and thus the brightest. Place it at a slight angle from the camera and strike your subject from above. Fill lights should be about half as bright as the key light. Place fill lights to strike the subject from the opposite angle as the key light; you can use multiple fill lights if needed. The final light source is known as a rim or back light and helps distinguish the subject from the background. Rim lights strike the subject from behind and above.

    5

    Locate props to use for your shoots. Props can include household items or furniture pieces such as chairs and sofas.



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