Traditional darkroom procedures for developing film and photographic prints have changed little over the years, with the exception of commercial processes. In an age where digital photography has virtually eliminated the need for a darkroom, knowledge of traditional practices is essential for any serious photographer. This is a basic guide designed to furnish the beginner with simple steps in the use of an enlarger; see the Resources section at the end of this article for information on related processes.
Instructions
Instructions
- 1
Set up your work area. If you do not have access to a darkroom, set up a makeshift darkroom in a bathroom, closet or other area where sunlight and light from others rooms is completely blacked out. A photo enlarger uses a safelight (a red or amber light that does not activate the photo-sensitive materials in the photographic paper) and is the only light that should be used when the paper is exposed. Color photographs must be printed in total darkness.
2Mix the developing chemicals according to directions. There will be four trays---developer, stop bath, fixer, and water to rinse the chemicals from the paper. Pour the chemicals into the trays and have the photographic paper ready. Photo paper should be kept enclosed in its packaging until just prior to use, as exposure to light will activate the paper and render it useless.
3Make sure the lens is properly placed in the head of the enlarger. Set the lens aperture to f8 by adjusting the ring. Turn the enlarger light on and raise or lower the head of the enlarger using the knob or lever located on the right of the column. Adjust the focus knob as needed to sharpen the edges of the light projected onto the enlarger base. If you are using 8-by-10-inch photographic paper, focus the light rectangle so that its edges are sharp and fall within the desired parameters on the enlargement easel.
4Once you have chosen the negative you want to develop, place it in the negative carrier so that the shiny emulsion side faces up and the image is centered within the carrier frame. Place a piece of printer paper or other plain white paper in the easel and make further adjustments to focus the image as needed with the focusing knob.
5Turn off the enlarger light. Set the timer and aperture; these settings can be determined using the test strip (see Resources section at the end of this article for information on how to create one). Insert the filter, if you are using one, into its place in the enlarger head and close the metal flap to prevent light leaks. (See Resources for a helpful e-How instructional video on using filters).
6Place a piece of photographic paper in the easel with the shiny emulsion side up. Switch the timer on to expose the paper, then transfer it to your developing station to process in the chemicals (see Resources for information on chemical processing).
Traditional darkroom procedures for developing film and photographic prints have changed little over the years, with the exception of commercial processes. In an age where digital photography has virtually eliminated the need for a darkroom, knowledge of traditional practices is essential for any serious photographer. This is a basic guide designed to furnish the beginner with simple steps in the use of an enlarger; see the Resources section at the end of this article for information on related processes.
Instructions
Instructions
- 1
Set up your work area. If you do not have access to a darkroom, set up a makeshift darkroom in a bathroom, closet or other area where sunlight and light from others rooms is completely blacked out. A photo enlarger uses a safelight (a red or amber light that does not activate the photo-sensitive materials in the photographic paper) and is the only light that should be used when the paper is exposed. Color photographs must be printed in total darkness.
2Mix the developing chemicals according to directions. There will be four trays---developer, stop bath, fixer, and water to rinse the chemicals from the paper. Pour the chemicals into the trays and have the photographic paper ready. Photo paper should be kept enclosed in its packaging until just prior to use, as exposure to light will activate the paper and render it useless.
3Make sure the lens is properly placed in the head of the enlarger.
Enhance your photography skill,The Top Secret Photography Techniques
. Set the lens aperture to f8 by adjusting the ring. Turn the enlarger light on and raise or lower the head of the enlarger using the knob or lever located on the right of the column. Adjust the focus knob as needed to sharpen the edges of the light projected onto the enlarger base. If you are using 8-by-10-inch photographic paper, focus the light rectangle so that its edges are sharp and fall within the desired parameters on the enlargement easel. 4Once you have chosen the negative you want to develop, place it in the negative carrier so that the shiny emulsion side faces up and the image is centered within the carrier frame. Place a piece of printer paper or other plain white paper in the easel and make further adjustments to focus the image as needed with the focusing knob.
5Turn off the enlarger light. Set the timer and aperture; these settings can be determined using the test strip (see Resources section at the end of this article for information on how to create one). Insert the filter, if you are using one, into its place in the enlarger head and close the metal flap to prevent light leaks. (See Resources for a helpful e-How instructional video on using filters).
6Place a piece of photographic paper in the easel with the shiny emulsion side up. Switch the timer on to expose the paper, then transfer it to your developing station to process in the chemicals (see Resources for information on chemical processing).
Natural Penis Enlargement Exercises Working Way To Make
penisadvantagehq.org/penis-enlargement-exercisesIt is said that penis enlargement exercises were discovered thousands of years ago in the Middle East. They have been used by countless men to increase the size
2013's Top Penis Stretcher - Reviews - Comparison - Best Prices
www.penisstretchers.bizBefore you disappoint yourself from a cheap penis stretcher, see what is the best non-surgical penis enlargement product what work effectively and safely.
How do I add or change my cover photo? Facebook Help Center ...
https://www.facebook.com/help/?faq=220070894714080A cover photo is the larger photo at the top of your timeline, right above your profile picture.
PenisAdvantageHQ - How to Enlarge Your Penis Naturally
penisadvantagehq.orgFor the majority of people, talking about the dick can be relatively difficult. This is an area of the human body that is considered very private and is taboo to be ...
Postimage - screen capture software / how to take a screenshot
postimage.org/app.phpA powerful screen capture tool. Postimage is a very easy to use application that was especially designed to provide you with a means of taking snapshots of your ...
Wonder How To Show & Tell for Creators & Doers
www.wonderhowto.com/followingWonder How To is your guide to free how to videos on the Web. Search, Browse and Discover the best how to videos across the web using the largest how to video index ...
Penis Enlargement Truth: Learn How To Increase Your Size By 3"
penis3x.comDiscover how to increase your size by 3 ". See which supplements ranked on top. Don't get ripped off by male enhancement companies.
HOW TO videomapping.org - a blog for people interested in ...
videomapping.org/?page_id=42Even if she was using a good camera in picture number 2 and a wide angle one from her phone in picture number 1 the object is not matching the beamer lens throw.
How to Do Desktop Publishing and Design
desktoppub.about.comExplore free page layout and desktop publishing software tutorials, graphic design lessons, and articles for self-paced, self-directed training in all aspects of ...
What's a cover? How do I add a cover photo to my Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/help/?faq=333543230019115A cover is the larger image at the top of your Page, right above your Page's profile picture.
