Photographers sometimes make work available as stock images. Understanding the term has importance both for photographers and anyone seeking to use a stock photograph. Stock photographs are not necessarily images that are free to use, although some might be. Generally, stock photographs are available for others to use, according to rules set down in a usage license. Various licenses outline fair and legal usage and can be applied to different photographs.
Two Main Types
Stock image licenses fall into two main categories, royalty-free and rights-managed. Royalty-free images, sometimes abbreviated as "RF," are not necessarily available for use for free. Royalty-free simply means that, once a licensing fee has been paid, the purchaser has the right to use the photo as many times and in as many ways as needed without purchasing additional licenses. Rights-managed image licenses have extra requirements built into them in terms of what usage purchase conveys.
Adhering to the License
All photographs carry a copyright, whether that fact is explicitly stated or not. One type of copyright infringement involves using a work without consideration for the copyright or any sort of authorization for usage. Another type of copyright infringement, though, occurs when a license purchaser exceeds the usage outlined in the license. For instance, if a rights-managed license states that the purchaser may use the image once, but the image winds up used over and over again, violation of copyright has occurred.
Expiration Date
Royalty-free image licenses do not have an expiration date. That means, once the license is purchased, rights are granted for use essentially forever. Rights-managed licenses can have expiration dates. Once the license is purchased, the clock starts ticking. At the end of the license period, the purchaser is required to either renew the license, and likely pay another licensing fee, or stop using the image. Continued use could constitute copyright violation.
Internet Images
Images found on the Internet are considered to be under copyright and licensing might not be detailed. Just grabbing pictures from a website is unwise for that reason. A system called "Creative Commons" has been developed for all types of materials on the Internet. It's a simplified system for creators to assign licensing to works. Sites displaying a Creative Commons logo should have the licensing information available. In addition, many sites specialize in stock images and will detail all licensing costs and limitations.
Photographers sometimes make work available as stock images. Understanding the term has importance both for photographers and anyone seeking to use a stock photograph. Stock photographs are not necessarily images that are free to use, although some might be. Generally, stock photographs are available for others to use, according to rules set down in a usage license. Various licenses outline fair and legal usage and can be applied to different photographs.
Two Main Types
Stock image licenses fall into two main categories, royalty-free and rights-managed. Royalty-free images, sometimes abbreviated as "RF," are not necessarily available for use for free. Royalty-free simply means that, once a licensing fee has been paid, the purchaser has the right to use the photo as many times and in as many ways as needed without purchasing additional licenses. Rights-managed image licenses have extra requirements built into them in terms of what usage purchase conveys.
Adhering to the License
All photographs carry a copyright, whether that fact is explicitly stated or not. One type of copyright infringement involves using a work without consideration for the copyright or any sort of authorization for usage. Another type of copyright infringement, though, occurs when a license purchaser exceeds the usage outlined in the license. For instance, if a rights-managed license states that the purchaser may use the image once, but the image winds up used over and over again, violation of copyright has occurred.
Expiration Date
Royalty-free image licenses do not have an expiration date. That means, once the license is purchased, rights are granted for use essentially forever. Rights-managed licenses can have expiration dates. Once the license is purchased, the clock starts ticking. At the end of the license period, the purchaser is required to either renew the license, and likely pay another licensing fee, or stop using the image. Continued use could constitute copyright violation.
Internet Images
Images found on the Internet are considered to be under copyright and licensing might not be detailed. Just grabbing pictures from a website is unwise for that reason. A system called "Creative Commons" has been developed for all types of materials on the Internet. It's a simplified system for creators to assign licensing to works. Sites displaying a Creative Commons logo should have the licensing information available. In addition, many sites specialize in stock images and will detail all licensing costs and limitations.
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